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Lecture: Czech Jews under Communism 1945-89

(This article expired 22.08.2015.)

Date: 17 September 2014 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM, Venue: Czech Embassy

On September 17, at 6 pm, documentary director Martin Šmok will present the lecture CZECH JEWS UNDER COMMUNISM 1945–1989 at the Embassy of the Czech Republic. Using documents, photographs, and filmed interview excerpts, the lecture will explore aspects of postwar history of the Jewish community of Prague, as presented by the groundbreaking exhibition installed in the Jubilee synagogue.

Four rabbis of the Bohemian lands attend a memorial service in Terezin.
Four rabbis of the Bohemian lands attend a memorial service in Terezin, mid-1960s: Emil Davidovic, Richard Feder, Gustav Sicher, and Bernard Farkas.

The mention of Jewish presence in Communist Czechoslovakia often evokes the image of a broken Rudolf Slánský, the former general secretary of the Communist Party, and his fellow defendants sentenced to death during the 1952 show trial. It was only after being tortured that Slánský was willing to accept on record that he was “of Jewish origin” - but the racist label invented by the Soviet architects of the show trial stuck and the Communist Slánský became a symbol of the Communist oppression of the Jews. 

Yet there was real Jewish life in post-WWII Czechoslovakia, even in the darkest periods of the anti-Zionist witch-hunt. There were Community leaders, rabbinical figures and devoted social workers often persecuted for their efforts. Due to several waves of emigration and communal discontinuity they remain largely unknown today. 

Martin Šmok
Martin Šmok, currently Senior International Program Consultant at the USC Shoah Foundation, researched and scripted two documentary film trilogies: Among Blind Fools (1993-99), chronicling the WWII rescue work of the Bratislava Working Group, and Between a Star and a Crescent (1999-2003) about the role of communist Czechoslovakia in the Middle East. His other credits include films Andre's Lives (1997) and Lost Neighbours (2003), and exhibitions: 105 (2005), using the 105th birthday of Stalin's favourite cartoonist as a pretext to present the power of visual propaganda, Hagibor – the Place, the People, and their Fate (2008), documenting the twisted history of a sporting field turned into a Nazi concentration camp and, subsequently, into an internment camp for ethnic Germans, Jewish Community of Prague since 1945 until the present time (2011) and Traces of Jewish presence in Vinohrady (2013). Šmok's comprehensive biography of Charles Jordan, one of the leaders of American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, is slated for publication in 2016.  

Please note: Programs at the Embassy of the Czech Republic are open to the public. Admittance is on a first-come, first-seated basis, beginning 30 minutes before each concert. Please note that guests arriving late to the performance will only be allowed entry into the concert during a break or intermission in the program.