Historical background and family roots

Jiří Švenger was born on 28 November 1923 in Čáslav, in a family with a rich history. His mother, Emilie Geiger, came from Močovice, where her family owned the only shop in the village, established after the expulsion of Jews from Prague in 1744 by a decree of Maria Theresa. The Geiger family, including Jiří's great-grandfather Izak Ben Jacob, was known for their business skills and adaptability. Jiří's father, Rudolf Schwenger, was born in Kejžlice in a family that later owned a successful inn and restaurant, a business converted from a historic family home. Jiří had three siblings: Kurt, Hana, and Milan, with whom he shared his early childhood in Čáslav before the tragedies of World War II separated them.

World War II and the Fleeing to England

Jiří's youth was disrupted by the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. At the age of fifteen, he was sent by his mother to England to escape persecution. His mother Emilie and brother Kurt were deported to Terezín and eventually to Estonia, where they were murdered. While in England, George met Lewis Simmonds, a Jewish bookseller who became his sponsor and helped him get a place in the RAF.

Service in the Royal Air Force

Jiří served in the RAF as a radio telegraphist, where he distinguished himself in locating German bombers. This role was crucial during the Battle of Britain when defending against Nazi air raids was essential for the security of Great Britain. Jiří's proficiency in Morse code and his linguistic skills played a pivotal role in his success in this position.

A bittersweet return home

Jiří's return to his homeland after the war was filled with mixed emotions. Upon arriving with his entire "squadron," he experienced moments of joy, dancing in Wenceslas Square and reminiscing about his youth. However, this joy was soon overshadowed by the profound grief of discovering that his mother, brother, and father had been murdered in concentration camps. Despite the difficulties, he tried to find housing and restore the family business, but the failure of these efforts and a lack of experience led to his decision to return to England.

Emigration to Australia and a new life

Jiří decided to move from England to Australia for personal reasons. After an unsuccessful marriage proposal, when his beloved declined the offer stating that their relationship could only continue on a social level, such as attending dances or theatre visits, he opted for a radical change. It was in 1952 when Australia was actively seeking English migrants, presenting an opportunity for a new beginning. Despite some initial challenges, including prejudice against Jews and non-Catholics that complicated his acceptance in the new country, he eventually managed to find stable employment in a textile shop and later in a department store in Melbourne, where he lives to this day.

Legacy and contribution to ANZAC Day

Jiří Švenger's story exemplifies the values celebrated during ANZAC Day—courage, sacrifice, and determination. His experiences in the war and subsequent successes in civilian life reflect the spirit commemorated on ANZAC Day. Although not a native Australian, Jiří shares common values with those who served and sacrificed for Australia.

Jiří's story is an inspiration for all—both for those who survived the war and for immigrants seeking a new life in Australia. His life serves as a reminder that even in the toughest times, one can find the strength and resolve to start anew and contribute to a better future for oneself and others.

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Jiří Švenger's autobiography in English is available in the attachment below.